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TRAINING SCIENCE

Expert knowledge, supported by science.

Evidence-based articles from S2S cycling coaches and sports scientists — training methodology, performance testing, nutrition and biomechanics.

43 Articles
Training Science

From our S2S coaches

Monitoring Internal Load Training Metrics with Heart Rate, Subjective Wellness and RPEProtocol
A/Prof Mike PosthumusNov 3, 2025

A Submaximal Fatigue Test Protocol to Monitor Cyclist Training Load

The Submaximal Fatigue Test (SFT) is a key component of how Science to Sport coaches monitor athlete training load, freshness and fatigue, usually on a…

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How to prevent saddle soresMedical
John WakefieldOct 21, 2025

How to Prevent Saddle Sores – Everything You Need to Know

Prevent saddle sores with clean, high-quality bib shorts, chammy cream and a professional bike fit that includes steps we list in the piece.

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Course: Cycling Science - The essentials of cycling physiology and coachingTraining
A/Prof Mike PosthumusOct 20, 2025

Monitoring Cyclist Training Load Part 1: External Load & Modern Cycling Metrics

Learn about athletic fatigue management: Acute training load (ATL), Chronic training load (CTL) and training stress balance (TSB).

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Altitude Training for CyclistsTraining
John WakefieldOct 14, 2025

Altitude Training For Cyclists – How to do a Live High Train Low Altitude Camp

John Wakefield is a World Tour high performance cycling expert. How to plan, time & execute altitude training for maximum athlete adaptation.

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Science to Sport Running Division
Devon CoetzeeOct 11, 2025

Dr Devon Coetzee Leads New Science to Sport Running Division

As a Biokineticist and PhD graduate in Running Biomechanics and Injury, Devon is both a cutting-edge sports scientist and real-world performance expert.

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The author finishing strong at Cape EpicTraining
Dr Nicola FreitasOct 1, 2025

Cycling Nutrition Guide to Fuelling & Gut Training

In recent years, science behind fuelling and carbohydrate intake has changed a lot. Most of us are aware that we can absorb much more carbohydrate during…

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Hourquette d'Ancizan in the Pyrenees has a steady gradient ideal for torque intervals.Training
Ben CapostagnoJun 20, 2025

Torque Intervals for Cyclists – How & Why to do Torque Training

Torque measures force applied to the pedals. If you increase your torque at the same cadence, you will by definition improve power output.

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Fatigue Resistance & DurabilityTraining
Reece McDonaldSep 30, 2024

Durability for Cyclists: How Fatigue Resistant Are You?

Durability - “it’s not how you start, but how you finish”. How has the science of durability - what it takes to win races - evolved?

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Training ProgressionTraining
Prof Jeroen SwartJul 31, 2024

Lock In Cycling Training Progression

Use a power meter to measure physiological adaptations and athlete progression from cycling training sessions.

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